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CNC Lathes & Turning Centers Model Year: 2024 MTConnect Standard

Haas Automation ST-20L

Quick Engineering Summary (AI Overview / Key Facts)

The Haas Automation ST-20L is an industrial-grade CNC Lathes & Turning Centers powered by the Standard CNC. a top spindle speed of 4,000 RPM, and a 3-axis kinematic layout. It supports standardized digital factory monitoring via MTConnect.

Spindle Power 20.0 kW
Tool Capacity Standard
Rapid Traverse Standard
Machine Weight 11,520 kg

Engineering Overview & Machining Capabilities

Haas ST-20L long-bed lathe: 8.3 in (210 mm) chuck, 42.5 in (1,080 mm) turning length, 20 hp 4,000 rpm spindle, 2.5 in bar capacity.

Key Structural & Technology Features

• CNC Controller: Standard CNC
• High-rigidity machine structure
• Standardized MTConnect data connectivity
• Precision axis travels and spindle performance

Complete Machine Specifications & Engineering Telemetry

Standardized Parameters & Ratings
Manufacturer (Brand) Haas Automation (United States)
Machine Type CNC Lathes & Turning Centers
CNC Controller System Standard CNC
Number of Controlled Axes 3-Axis Simultaneous / Positioning
Maximum Spindle Speed 4,000 RPM
Spindle Motor Rating 20.0 kW
Spindle Taper Interface Standard
Approx. Machine Weight 11,520 kg
Industrial IoT Protocol MTConnect ANSI/MTC1.4 Compliant (Ethernet/TCP)
Chuck Size 8.3 in (210 mm)
Max Swing 21 in (533 mm)
Max Turning Diameter 13 in (330 mm)
Max Turning Diameter With Bmt65 Turret 11.75 in (298 mm)
Max Turning Length 42.5 in (1,080 mm)
Bar Capacity 2.5 in (64 mm)
X-Axis Travel 8.4 in (213 mm)
Z-Axis Travel 42.5 in (1,080 mm)
Rapid Traverse 945 ipm (24 m/min)
Max Thrust X 4,100 lbf (18,238 N)
Max Thrust Z 5,100 lbf (22,686 N)
Spindle Nose A2-6
Spindle Drive Direct Speed, Belt Drive
Spindle Motor Power 20 hp (14.9 kW)
Max Spindle Speed 4,000 rpm
Spindle Torque 150 ft-lbf @ 500 rpm (203 N·m @ 500 rpm)
Spindle Bore 3.5 in (88.9 mm)
Turret Stations 12
Turret Od Vs Id Tools Any Combination (will vary with turret)
Turret Boring Bar Rear Clearance 4 in (102 mm)
Coolant Capacity 55 gal (208 L)
Air Required 4 scfm @ 100 psi (113 L/min @ 6.9 bar)
Inline Air Hose 3/8 in
Air Coupler 3/8 in
Air Pressure Min 80 psi (5.5 bar)
Electrical Low 220 VAC 3-phase, 40 A
Electrical High 440 VAC 3-phase, 20 A
Shipping Domestic Pallet 190 × 90 × 90 in (483 × 229 × 229 cm)
Shipping Export Pallet 190 × 90 × 90 in (483 × 229 × 229 cm)
Machine Weight 11,520 lb

Haas Automation ST-20L in Action & Demo

Frequently Asked Questions: Haas ST-20L

How much does the Haas ST-20L cost?

Haas Automation publishes a list price of US$103,995 for the Haas ST-20L (verified 2026-10-02). Options, tooling, freight and installation are extra, so a dealer quote will differ. A specific price can be requested at https://machinetoolindex.com/machines/haas-st-20l#price; the request is passed to Haas Automation or an authorised dealer.

How long a part can the ST-20L turn?

Maximum turning length and Z travel are both 42.5 in (1,080 mm), with a maximum turning diameter of 13 in (330 mm) and a swing of 21 in (533 mm). The spec table for this model does not list a tailstock or steady rest, so confirm with Haas how a part near full length will be supported.

What is the difference between the ST-20L and the ST-20?

Bed length. The ST-20 has 22.5 in (572 mm) of Z travel and weighs 8,820 lb (4,000 kg); the ST-20L has 42.5 in (1,080 mm) and weighs 11,520 lb. Chuck size, bar capacity, the 20 hp (14.9 kW) 4,000 rpm spindle, X travel and the 12-station turret are the same on both.

Does the ST-20L have live tooling or a Y axis?

No. The table for the ST-20L gives X and Z only, with no live-tool, C-axis or Y-axis rows. The ST-20LY is the version of this bed length with ± 2 in (± 51 mm) of Y travel and live tools at 4,000 rpm, and its maximum turning diameter is 11.75 in (298 mm).

What bar size fits through the ST-20L spindle?

Bar capacity is 2.5 in (64 mm). The spindle bore itself is 3.5 in (88.9 mm) on an A2-6 nose, and the chuck is 8.3 in (210 mm). If you need more, the ST-25 is listed with 3 in (76 mm) of bar capacity through the same size of bore.

What power and air does the ST-20L need?

Electrical supply is 220 VAC three-phase at 40 A or 440 VAC three-phase at 20 A. Air consumption is 4 scfm at 100 psi (113 L/min at 6.9 bar), with a minimum supply pressure of 80 psi (5.5 bar) through a 3/8 in hose and coupler. The coolant tank holds 55 gal (208 L).

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